Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
nişan
←
Persian
نشان
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
نشان
(inherited)
→
Russian
мишень
(cognate)
→
Turkish
nişanlı
(affix)
→
Turkish
nişanlanmak
(affix)