Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
nefes
←
Arabic
نَفَس
(derived)
←
Arabic
ن ف س
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
نفس
(inherited)
→
Turkish
soluk
(link)