Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
muayyen
←
Arabic
مُعَيَّن
(derived)
←
Arabic
ع ي ن
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
معین
(inherited)