Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
mercan
←
Arabic
مَرْجَان
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
مرجان
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
мәрйен
(cognate)