Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
maruf
←
Arabic
مَعْرُوف
(derived)
←
Arabic
ع ر ف
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
معروف
(inherited)