Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
mandal
←
Arabic
مندل
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
μάνδαλος
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
ماندال
(inherited)
←
Ottoman Turkish
مندل
(mention)
→
Macedonian
мандало
(cognate)