Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
madde
←
Arabic
مَادَّة
(derived)
←
Arabic
م د د
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
ماده
(inherited)
→
Romanian
madea
(borrowed)