Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
müderris
←
Arabic
مُدَرِّس
(derived)
←
Arabic
د ر س
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
مدرس
(inherited)