Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
kundura
←
English
cothurn
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
κόθορνος
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
قوندورا
(inherited)
→
Ladino
kunduryero
(derived)
→
Ladino
kondurya
(borrowed)