Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
kuşak
←
Ottoman Turkish
قوشاق
(inherited)
→
Azerbaijani
qurşaq
(cognate)
→
Russian
кушак
(cognate)
→
Turkish
gökkuşağı
(affix)