Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish koç
English coach (borrowed)
Ottoman Turkish قوچ (inherited)
Proto-Turkic *koč (inherited)

Hungarian kos (cognate)
Georgian ყოჩი (derived)
Ottoman Turkish كوسم (mention)
Turkish Koç (mention)