Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
kavga
←
Persian
غوغا
(derived)
→
Kazakh
ғауға
(cognate)
→
Kumyk
къавгъа
(cognate)
→
Romanian
Caugagia
(affix)