Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
kakmak
←
Kyrgyz
кагуу
(cognate)
←
Old Turkic
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*KAk-
(mention)
←
Uzbek
qoqmoq
(cognate)
→
Ottoman Turkish
قامه
(mention)