Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
kafa
←
Arabic
قَفَاء
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
قفا
(inherited)
→
Romanian
ceafă
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
ser
(link)