Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
kadife
←
Arabic
قَطِيفَة
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
قطیفه
(inherited)
→
Serbo-Croatian
kadifa
(cognate)