Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
kadırga
←
Ancient Greek
κάτεργος
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
قادرغه
(inherited)
→
Turkish
kadırga balığı
(compound)