Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
kısmet
←
Arabic
قِسْمَة
(derived)
←
Arabic
ق س م
(root)
←
Persian
قسمت
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
قسمت
(inherited)
→
English
kismet
(cognate)
→
Bulgarian
късмет
(borrowed)