Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
hisar
←
Arabic
حِصَار
(derived)
→
Macedonian
хисар
(cognate)
→
Romanian
Topraisar
(affix)
→
Turkish
Afyonkarahisar
(affix)