Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
helva
←
Arabic
حَلْوَى
(borrowed)
→
Ladino
halvadjí
(derived)
→
Polish
chałwa
(borrowed)
→
Serbo-Croatian
halva
(cognate)