Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
helak
←
Arabic
هَلَاك
(derived)
←
Arabic
ه ل ك
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
هلاك
(inherited)
→
Turkish
helak olmak
(compound)
→
Turkish
helak etmek
(compound)