Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
harika
←
Arabic
خارِقة
(derived)
←
Arabic
خ ر ق
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
خارقه
(inherited)
→
Turkish
harikulade
(compound)