Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
harf
←
Arabic
حَرْف
(derived)
←
Arabic
ح ر ف
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
حرف
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
хәреф
(cognate)
→
Turkish
hurufat
(mention)