Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
fes
←
Ottoman Turkish
فس
(inherited)
→
English
fez
(cognate)
→
Greek
φέσι
(borrowed)
→
Kazakh
пәс
(derived)