Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
emir
←
Arabic
أَمْر
(derived)
←
Arabic
أَمِيرْ
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
امر
(inherited)
→
Turkish
emirlik
(affix)
→
Turkish
emretmek
(compound)