Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
daire
←
Arabic
دَائِرَة
(derived)
←
Arabic
د و ر
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
دائره
(inherited)
→
Romanian
dairea
(borrowed)
→
Turkish
apartman dairesi
(compound)