Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
berber
←
Italian
barbiere
(cognate)
←
Ottoman Turkish
بربر
(inherited)
←
Venetian
barbièr
(derived)
→
Azerbaijani
bərbər
(cognate)
→
Albanian
berber
(cognate)