Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
bakteri
←
French
bactérie
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
βακτήριον
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
βακτηρία
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bak-
(derived)