Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
bağır
←
Old Turkic
bagır
(derived)
←
Proto-Turkic
*biagïr
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
бауыр
(cognate)
→
Bulgarian
бахур
(cognate)
→
Tuvan
баар
(cognate)