Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish bülbül
← Persian بلبل (borrowed)

→ Bashkir былбыл (cognate)
→ Ladino bibiliko (derived)
→ Romanian Biulbiul-Mic (affix)
→ Romanian Biulbiul-Mare (affix)
→ Albanian bilbil (borrowed)
→ Turkish bülbülyuvası (affix)