Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
art
←
Turkish
arka
(cognate)
←
Proto-Turkic
*hārt
(derived)
→
Ottoman Turkish
ارقه
(cognate)
→
Turkish
arka
(cognate)