Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
arpa
←
Proto-Turkic
*arpa
(inherited)
→
Chuvash
урпа
(cognate)
→
Mongolian
арвай
(cognate)
→
Serbo-Croatian
arpadžik
(suffix)