Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
Musa
←
Arabic
مُوسَى
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
موسی
(inherited)
→
English
Musa
(derived)
→
Catalan
Mussa
(cognate)
→
French
Moussa
(cognate)