Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
Mehmed
←
Arabic
مُحَمَّد
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
محمد
(inherited)
→
Romanian
Mahometcea
(affix)