Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
Müslüman
←
Arabic
مُسْلِم
(derived)
←
Persian
مسلمان
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
مسلمان
(inherited)
→
French
musulman
(link)