Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
Irak
←
Arabic
الْعِرَاق
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
عراق
(inherited)
→
Turkish
Iraklı
(affix)