Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
Arif
←
Arabic
ع ر ف
(root(tr/az))
←
Arabic
عَرِيف
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
عریف
(inherited)