Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
Alman
←
French
allemand
(derived)
→
English
Almain
(cognate)
→
German
Alman
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
Aliman
(mention)
→
Turkish
Almanca
(affix)
→
Turkish
Almancı
(affix)