Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish -dir
← Proto-Turkic *dur- (inherited)

→ Turkish indirmek (mention)
→ Turkish verdirmek (mention)
→ Turkish oluşturmak (affix)
→ Turkish eleştirmek (suffix)
→ Turkish yönlendirmek (affix)
→ Tuvan -тыр (cognate)