Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
şube
←
Arabic
شُعْبَة
(derived)
←
Arabic
ش ع ب
(root)
←
Ottoman Turkish
شعبه
(inherited)