Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish şimdi
← Azerbaijani indi (cognate)
← Ottoman Turkish شمدی (inherited)
← Ottoman Turkish شو امدی (mention)
← Old Anatolian Turkish امدی (derived)

→ Azerbaijani indi (cognate)
→ Gagauz şindi (cognate)
→ Turkish şu (mention)
→ Uzbek endi (mention)