Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
şıra
←
Avestan
𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬁
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*súraH
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*húraH
(derived)
←
Kazakh
сыра
(cognate)
←
Tatar
-
(cognate)
→
Bashkir
һыра
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
сыра
(cognate)