Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
ösmek
←
Proto-Turkic
*ös-
(inherited)
→
Southern Altai
ӧзӧр
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
өсу
(cognate)