Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
çaylak
←
Ottoman Turkish
چایلاق
(inherited)
→
Turkish
acemi çaylak
(compound)
→
Old Armenian
ճայ
(cognate)