Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Tupi
piraruku
←
Old Tupi
pirá
(compound)
←
Old Tupi
uruku
(compound)
→
English
pirarucu
(derived)
→
Portuguese
pirarucu
(derived)