Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Tagalog tulog
← Proto-Austronesian *tuduR (inherited)
← Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduR (inherited)

→ Indonesian tidur (cognate)
→ Javanese turu (cognate)
→ Javanese ꦠꦸꦫꦸ (cognate)
→ Malay tidur (cognate)
→ Tagalog matulog (prefix)
→ Tagalog makatulog (prefix)