Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
tuhod
←
Proto-Austronesian
*tuduS
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*tuhud
(inherited)
→
Amis
tosor
(cognate)
→
Tetum
tuur
(cognate)