Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
tibay
←
Proto-Philippine
*tibay
(inherited)
→
Tagalog
matibay
(prefix)
→
Tagalog
tibay ng loob
(compound)