Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
tatlo
←
Proto-Austronesian
*təlu
(derived)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*təlu
(derived)
→
Tagalog
tatsulok
(blend)
→
Tagalog
sangkatlo
(affix)
→
Tagalog
ikatlo
(prefix)
→
Tagalog
makatatlo
(prefix)