Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
sila
←
Proto-Austronesian
*si-da
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*si-ida
(inherited)
→
Malagasy
izy
(cognate)
→
Tetum
sira
(cognate)