Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tagalog
samba
←
Khmer
sampeah
(cognate)
←
Malay
sembah
(borrowed)
→
Tagalog
simba
(cognate)